1. The Nuremberg Code. Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council. 1949.LawNo. 10, Vol. 2, pp. 181-182. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Available at: http://www1.va.gov/visns/visn02/Research/forms/alb/IRB/Guidelines/Code_of_Nuremberg.doc [accessed April 30, 2007]; G.J. Annas et al. 1977.Informed consent to human experimentation.Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
2. Ibid. (The Nuremberg Code).
3. Department of Health and Human Services.Code of Federal Regulations Title 45 Part 46 Subpart C. Additional DHHS Protections Pertaining to Biomedical and Behavioural Research Involving Prisoners as Subject.Available at: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/45cfr46.htm#subpartc [accessed June 30, 2007].
4. They were cheap and available: prisoners as research subjects in twentieth century America
5. Expanding Prisoners' Access to AIDS-Related Clinical Trials: An Ethical and Clinical Imperative