1. 1. This research was supported by the Nuffield Foundation. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institutions with which they are affiliated.
2. 2. In a number of countries, institutions have been created to assist their establishment: the U. K. and France have JOL and SCOP respectively, while in the U. S., Bills HR12094 and HR2203 promise to institutionalise transitions towards employee ownership.
3. ‘Motivation and Control in the Mondragon Experiment’;Bradley;British Journal of Industrial Relations,1981
4. Allocative Efficiency versus X-Efficiency;Leibenstein;American Economic Review,1966