One hundred important questions facing plant science: an international perspective

Author:

Armstrong Emily May1ORCID,Larson Emily R.1ORCID,Harper Helen1,Webb Cerian R.2,Dohleman Frank3,Araya Yoseph4,Meade Claire5,Feng Xiangyan6ORCID,Mukoye Benard7,Levin Maureece J.8,Lacombe Benoit9ORCID,Bakirbas Ahmet10,Cardoso Amanda A.11ORCID,Fleury Delphine12ORCID,Gessler Arthur1314ORCID,Jaiswal Deepak15,Onkokesung Nawaporn16,Pathare Varsha S.17ORCID,Phartyal Shyam S.18,Sevanto Sanna A.19,Wilson Ida2021,Grierson Claire S.1

Affiliation:

1. School of Biological Sciences University of Bristol Bristol Life Sciences Building, 24 Tyndall Avenue Bristol BS8 1TQ UK

2. Department of Plant Sciences University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge CB2 3EA UK

3. Climate, Agriculture and Partnership Solutions Consulting Hawthorn Woods IL 60047 USA

4. School of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Open University Walton Hall Milton Keynes MK7 6AA UK

5. Artemisias Garden Norfolk UK

6. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin Northwest Institute of Eco‐Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China

7. Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS) PO Box 49592‐00100 Nairobi Kenya

8. School of Human Inquiry, Anthropology Program University of Arkansas at Little Rock 405 Stabler Hall, 2801 S. University Ave. Little Rock AR 72204 USA

9. IPSIM University Montpellier, CNRS, INRAE, Institut Agro 34090 Montpellier France

10. Department of Biology University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst MA 01003 USA

11. Department of Crop and Soil Sciences North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27695 USA

12. KWS, KWS Vegetables Bronland 10G 6708 WH Wageningen the Netherlands

13. Swiss Federal Institute for Forests, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL 8903 Birmensdorf Switzerland

14. ETH Zurich Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems 8902 Zurich Switzerland

15. Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Engineering Centre (ESSENCE) and Department of Civil Engineering IIT Palakkad Kanjikode Palakkad 678621 India

16. Agriculture, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences University of Newcastle Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK

17. School of Biological Sciences Washington State University Pullman WA 99164‐4236 USA

18. School of Ecology and Environment Studies Nalanda University Rajgir Bihar 803116 India

19. Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USA

20. Department of Agronomy Stellenbosch University Private bag X1, Matieland Stellenbosch 7602 Western Cape South Africa

21. Biorevolution 5 Station Street Southern Paarl 7646 Western Cape South Africa

Abstract

SummaryThe ‘One Hundred Important Questions Facing Plant Science Research’ project aimed to capture a global snapshot of the current issues and future questions facing plant science. This revisiting builds on the original 2011 paper. Over 600 questions were collected from anyone interested in plants, which were reduced to a final list of 100 by four teams of global panellists. There was remarkable consensus on the most important topics between the global subpanels. We present the top 100 most important questions facing plant science in 2022, ranging from how plants can contribute to tackling climate change, to plant‐defence priming and epigenome plasticity. We also provide explanations of why each question is important. We demonstrate how focussing on climate change, community and protecting plant life has become increasingly important for plant science over the past 11 years. This revisiting illustrates the collaborative and international need for long‐term funding of plant science research, alongside the broad community‐driven efforts to actively ameliorate and halt climate change, while adapting to its consequences.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Plant Science,Physiology

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