Defensive pessimism and precautionary action during the COVID pandemic

Author:

Norem Julie K.1ORCID,Xiao Le Fan1,Li Mohan1,Dombroski Jordan1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology Wellesley College Wellesley Massachusetts USA

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this research was to test, in the context of the COVID‐19 pandemic, the hypothesis that individuals who use defensive pessimism as a strategy to manage anxiety are likely to act to prevent or mitigate negative outcomes. Across three crowd‐sourced samples (Total N = 1416), defensive pessimism was correlated with self‐reports of more precautionary behavior (Studies 1, 2, & 3) and fewer COVID‐positive results (Study 3).

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Social Psychology

Reference28 articles.

1. Psychological and behavioural responses to Coronavirus disease 2019: The role of personality

2. Cheek N. N. &Norem J. K.(2018).Test‐retest reliability for measures of identity orientations and defensive pessimism.

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