1. Endocrinology and Cardiovascular Disease Center, National Center of Cardiology & Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China
2. Division of Diabetes Translation Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Georgia USA
3. Department of Cardiology Da Qing First Hospital Da Qing China
4. Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health, Imperial College London London UK
5. China‐Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing China
6. Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Phoenix Arizona USA