The problems of optimization the quality of life in modern Russia through the prism of economic theory and practice

Author:

Nekrasova T. A.1

Affiliation:

1. Voronezh state technical university

Abstract

The article deals with theoretical and economic, social and practical aspects of improving the quality of life as a target criterion for the development of modern Russia. Approved in 2008, "The Concept of Long-Term Social and Economic Development of the Russian Federation for the Period to 2020" contains tasks to achieve high standards of human well-being and social well-being, the formation of a leadership and innovation economy, the expansion of economic freedom and maintenance of social justice, the transition to an innovative socially-oriented type of development. The transition from a resource-resource model of the economy to an innovation requires the development of human potential and the improvement of the quality of life of the population at the level of indicators characteristic of developed countries. In the article, a comparative analysis of the target targets for the development of human potential established by the Concept was carried out, with their actual values published by the Federal Service for State Statistics: the average annual increase in the gross domestic product, the population with cash incomes below the subsistence level, public spending on education, public expenditure on health , the dynamics of the coefficient of funds. The conducted analysis showed that the considered indicators of the development of human potential and the quality of life of the population have not been achieved at present. This is due to unfavorable external and internal factors affecting the Russian economy. The decline in oil prices and the imposition of sanctions against Russia exacerbated structural problems in the economy, which resulted in 2014-2016. to a depreciation of the national currency, an increase in inflation, a decrease in consumer demand, an outflow of capital and a fall in real incomes of the population. Thus, it is necessary to adjust the Concept of Russia's social and economic development taking into account the prevailing macroeconomic situation.

Publisher

FSBEI HE Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Reference11 articles.

1. Smyshlyaev V.A. State innovation policy in the context of optimization of economic relations in modern Russia. Issledovanie innovacionnogo potenciala obshchestva i formirovanie napravlenij ego strategicheskogo razvitiya [Research of the innovative potential of the society and the formation of directions for its strategic development]. Kursk. 2015. pp. 218–222. (in Russian).

2. Smyshlyaev V.A., Surkov V.A. Human capital in socio-political and economic processes: definitive-interdisciplinary interpretations. Aktual'nye problemy sovremennoj ehkonomiki: teoriya, praktika, politika [Actual problems of modern economy: theory, practice, politics]. Voronezh. 2014. pp. 147-155. (in Russian).

3. Borodina Т.А. Improvement of the quality of life as a priority direction of the state policy. Sovremennye podhody k transformacii koncepcii gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya i upravleniya v social'no-ehkonomicheskih sistemah [Modern approaches to the transformation of the concept of state regulation and management in socio-economic systems]. Kursk, ZAO University Book. 2016. pp. 39–41. (in Russian).

4. Ob utverzhdenii Koncepcii dolgosrochnogo social'no-ehkonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2020 goda [On approval of the Concept of long-term social and economic development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2020 (Government Decree No. 1662r of November 17,2008)] (in Russian).

5. Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii v Rossijskoj Federacii za 2017 god [Report on Human Development in the Russian Federation for 2017]. Moscow, Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation. 2017. 292 p. (in Russian).

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