First report of Phyllactinia chubutiana, nom. cons., on Vallesia glabra (Apocynaceae) in Mexico

Author:

Félix-Gastélum Rubén1,Leyva-Madrigal Karla Yeriana1,Quiroz-Figueroa Francisco Roberto2,Rodriguez-Mora Norma2,Maldonado-Mendoza Ignacio Eduardo2,Espinosa-Matías Silvia3,Mora-Romero Guadalupe Arlene1

Affiliation:

1. Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Unidad Regional Los Mochis, 81223, Los Mochis, Sinaloa, México.

2. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR) – Unidad Sinaloa, 81101 Guasave, Sinaloa, México.

3. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias, Coyoacán, México, D.F. México CP 04510.

Abstract

A new record of the powdery mildew Phyllactinia chubutiana, nom. cons. (= Oidium insolitum, Ovulariopsis insolita) was documented on pearl berry [Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link]. No teleomorph was observed. This novel record was identified as a member of Ovulariopsis, based on the morphological characteristics of the anamorph (hyphae, conidiophores, and conidia), and its hemi-endophytic mycelium in V. glabra correspond to P. chubutiana, nom. cons. A Phyllactinia-specific primer pair was designed for the ITS region of the nuclear rDNA. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed the identity of the powdery mildew specimens found in V. glabra in Sinaloa, Mexico. This is the first ever report of this powdery mildew in V. glabra, and the second report world-wide on a member of the Apocynaceae.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Plant Science,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference26 articles.

1. Amano, K. 1986. Host range and geographical distribution of the powdery mildew fungi. Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, Japan. 741pp.

2. First report of Phyllactinia (Ovulariopsis cf. insolita) in México

3. Bozzola, J.J., and Russell, L.D. 1999. Electron microscopy. In Principles and techniques for biologists. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, London. 670pp.

4. Braun, U., and Cook, R. 2012. Taxonomic manual of the Erysiphales (powdery mildews). CBS Biodiversity Series. 11. Utrecht, the Netherlands.

5. Braun, U., Cook, R.T.A., Inman, A.J., and Shin, H.D. 2002. The taxonomy of the powdery mildew fungi. In The powdery mildews: a comprehensive treatise. Edited by R.R. Bélanger, W.R. Bushnell, A.J. Dik, and T.L.W. Carver. American Phytopathological Society Press., St. Paul, Minn. pp. 13–55.

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