Application of a flow-measurement structure for sediment-laden streams

Author:

Göğüş Mustafa12,Gerek A. Cüneyt12,Altan-Sakarya A. Burcu12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.

2. General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, 14th Regional Directorate, İstanbul, Turkey.

Abstract

Generally, measurement of flow in natural streams is accomplished by measuring the flow depth. Hence, the relationship between the water level and discharge should be obtained in advance. However, in streams with high sediment load, the bottom level may change due to sediment deposition, preventing the single relation between water level and discharge. This paper summarizes the application of a flow-measurement structure for sediment-laden streams. The proposed structure is designed and built in Turkey and has been under operation since 1998 without any sedimentation problem. The agreement between the real data obtained from the structure and the theoretical rating curve is quite reasonable.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

General Environmental Science,Civil and Structural Engineering

Reference6 articles.

1. Altınbilek, D., and Göğüş, M. 1989. Selection and development of flow measurement structures for rivers of small watersheds. Vol. I–II. The Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey [In Turkish].

2. Bos, M.G., Replogle, J.A., and Clemmens, A.J. 1984. Flow measuring flumes for open channel systems. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

3. NEW FURROW FLUME FOR HIGH SEDIMENT LOADS

4. Clemmens, A.J., Wahl, T.L., Bos, M.G., and Replogle, J.A. 2001. Water measurement with flumes and weirs. Publication 58, International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, Wageningingen, the Netherlands.

5. Flow‐Measurement Structures of Compound Cross Section for Rivers

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