Two large structure-forming sponges from opposite North American coasts: a taxonomic review of Arctic–Pacific Mycale (Mycale) loveni and the description of a new Arctic–Atlantic Mycale

Author:

Dinn Curtis1ORCID,Ott Bruce2,Bouchard Marmen Mariève3,Steeves Royce1,Côté Geneviève4,Hayes Vonda5,Nozères Claude4ORCID,Everett Meredith V.6,Powell Abigail7,Chu Jackson W.F.8ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Gulf Fisheries Centre, Moncton, NB, Canada

2. 4577 16th Avenue West, Vancouver, BC V6R 3E8, Canada

3. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, NS, Canada

4. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Maurice Lamontagne Institute, Mont-Joli, QC, Canada

5. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Center, St. John's, NL, Canada

6. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA, USA

7. Lynker Technologies under contract to the Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, USA

8. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, BC, Canada

Abstract

Mycale ( Mycale) loveni (Fristedt, 1887) is a very large structure-forming sponge that has previously been reported in the North Pacific, North Atlantic, and Arctic oceans. Through morphological and molecular examination, North Atlantic and Eastern Canadian Arctic specimens are now described as a new species, Mycale ( Mycale) lorea sp. nov. The two species have similar external morphology; however, the spicules that make up their skeletons differ in size and shape, and the species are also separated phylogenetically by multiple genetic markers.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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