Hydrodynamics behaviour of a fluid flow in micro-venturi

Abstract

Hydrodynamic behaviour of a fluid flow in micro-venturi is investigated numerically taking into account the effect of the Knudsen number (Kn), diameter ratio (β), and Reynolds number (Re). It is found that the velocity jump in the throat of the venturi increases with increasing Re. The axial velocity takes its maximum values at the narrowest section, and these values increase with decreasing Kn. Also, it is found that the dimensionless pressure distribution and the net pressure loss increase as Kn decreases while pressure attains its maximum values at the entrance section. On the other hand, it is observed that increasing Kn and decreasing β cause the discharge coefficient to decrease.