Wild fish from a highly urbanized river (Orge, France) as vectors of culturable Enterobacterales resistant to antibiotics

Abstract

This study shows how wild fishes from urbanized rivers could be involved in the spread of antibiotic-resistant Enterobacterales. Antibiotic resistance profiles and molecular detection of clinical integron ( IntI1) were carried out on 105 Enterobacterales isolated from 89 wildfish (skin or gut) belonging to 8 species. The proportion of isolates resistant to at least one antibiotic was independent of fish species and reached 28.3% within the Escherichia coli ( E. coli) population and 84.7% in the non- E.coli Enterobacterales. Bacteria involved in nosocomial infections were isolated, such as E. coli, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter, as well as the environmental bacteria ( Lelliottia, Butiauxella, and Kluyvera).