Numerical studies of soil–structure interaction using a simple interface model

Abstract

The effect of interface roughness in problems of soil–structure interaction is demonstrated using a simple finite element interface model. Three examples of geotechnical interest are presented to demonstrate the approach, and comparisons are made with closed-form solutions where available. Both rough and smooth extremes of interface behaviour are analysed. The smooth interface modelling is performed without the use of specialized elements, and involves uncoupling and rotation of freedoms parallel to the proposed interface direction. It is suggested that, in view of the uncertainties often associated with interface properties, a rational approach for engineering purposes is to obtain solutions for the perfectly rough and perfectly smooth cases leading to upper and lower bounds on the full range of interface behaviour. Key words: finite elements, interfaces, soil–structure interaction, foundations, lateral loads, culverts, piles.