Author:
Campbell A.,Singh N. B.,Sinha R. N.
Abstract
Cumulative energy budgets were determined for the immature and adult stages of Sitophilus granarius (L.) reared on single wheat kernels, Triticum aestivum L. Caloric values (cal/mg dry weight) for S. granarius stages reared at 30 °C and 70% relative humidity (RH) were 5.792 for eggs, 5.989 for third-instar larvae, 6.474 for prepupae, 5.985 for pupae, and 5.975 for adults. Larval production increased exponentially from 0.13 cal in early first-instar larvae to 12.0 cal for 20-day-old fourth-instar larvae and prepupae, and declined to 6.9 cal during the pupal stage.To complete development larvae consumed a mean 62.6% of a 126-cal kernel, whereas an average adult consumed over 3.5 times more than the total larval consumption. Assimilation efficiencies for larval development were similar (73.9 to 76.2%) at three temperatures, 20, 25, and 30 °C. Of energy consumed during larval and pupal development, 65.7% was explained by respiration. Net production efficiency was 20% for all larval stages and 48% for total egg production by an adult.
Publisher
Canadian Science Publishing
Subject
Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Cited by
57 articles.
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