AN APPARENT ANOMALY OF THE BAROMETRIC COEFFICIENT FOR THE NUCLEONIC COMPONENT OF COSMIC-RAY INTENSITY

Author:

Lapointe S. M.

Abstract

A statistical analysis, based on three and one-half years of observational data, previously published by Lapointe and Rose (1962), produced a larger barometric coefficient for the nucleonic intensity in the standard neutron monitor at Sulphur Mountain (altitude 2283 meters) than at Ottawa (same geomagnetic latitude, sea level station).To explain this apparent anomaly, a simple theoretical model is presented which reproduces the results of this statistical analysis. The model treats the nucleonic component as consisting of two distinct cascades of nucleons, one "hard", characterized by a greater attenuation length and smaller pressure coefficient, and one "soft", characterized by a shorter attenuation length and larger pressure coefficient. The validity of the model is discussed.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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