Experimental and theoretical study of the electrochemical behavior of N-protonated dopamine at Nafion multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) modified glassy carbon (GCE) electrode

Abstract

The electrochemistry of N-protonated dopamine (DAH+) was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) at a glassy carbon electrode modified by Nafion multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) in phosphate buffers (pH 5.50) and the results show that the standard electrode potential of half reaction for DAH+(O),H+/ DAH+(R) is 0.74 V. Calculations are performed using DFT B3LY/6-31G(d,p) for nine conformers of N-protonated dopamine (DAH+(R)) and three conformers of oxidized N-protonated dopamine (DAH+(O)). The energies of solvation and sum of electronic and thermal free energies of DAH+(R), DAH+(O), p-benzoquinone (p-BQ), and p-hydroquinone (p-HQ) are calculated at same level. The theoretical weighted average of the standard electrode potential (0.732 V) for DAH+(O),H+/ DAH+(R), using the transformed Gibbs free energies of the stable DAH+(R) and DAH+(O) with a p-BQ, H+/p-HQ reference electrode, is consistent with the experimental one of 0.74 V.Key words: dopamine, DFT, cyclic voltammetry, standard electrode potential.