Helicobacter pylori γ-glutamyl transpeptidase-induced Ca2+ release via PLC–IP3 receptors in AGS cells

Author:

Park Eun-Hee1,Kim Jung-Min1,Kim Kyung-Mi1,Kang Dawon2,Cho Young-Ah1,Choi Jun-Young3,Song Jea-Young1,Kang Hyung-Lyun14,Lee Woo-Kon14,Cho Myung-Je14,Rhee Kwang-Ho14,Seo Ji-Hyun5,Youn Hee-Shang5,Baik Seung-Chul14

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Chiram-dong 90, Jinju 660-751, Korea.

2. Department of Physiology, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju 660-751, Korea.

3. Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju 660-751, Korea.

4. Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-751, Korea.

5. Department of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang National University, School of Medicine, Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science, Jinju 660-751, Korea.

Abstract

In our previous study, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) isolated from Helicobacter pylori induced apoptosis of AGS cells. Here, we investigate Ca2+ effects on GGT-induced apoptosis. The GGT transiently and significantly increased intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in AGS cells in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). The GGT-induced Ca2+ increase resulted from Ca2+ influx and release through the phospholipase C – inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (PLC–IP3) pathway. The GGT-induced apoptosis was significantly reduced by treatment with U73122 (a PLC inhibitor) and xestospongin (an IP3 receptor antagonist) (P < 0.05). These results indicate that GGT could induce apoptosis of AGS cells by high levels of [Ca2+]i.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Genetics,Molecular Biology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,General Medicine,Immunology,Microbiology

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