THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF DIMETHYL DISULPHIDE

Abstract

The thermal decomposition of dimethyl disulphide has been studied in the gaseous state by a static method. The primary reaction, which follows a reproducible induction period, produces one mole of methyl mercaptan per mole of disulphide, together with a product of low volatility believed to be a thioformaldehyde polymer:[Formula: see text]There is also a competing reaction producing a large quantity of hydrogen sulphide. The remaining volatile products, hydrocarbons of two or more carbon atoms (believed to be chiefly ethylene), free sulphur, polysulphides, and carbon disulphide are formed either by the latter reaction or by the extensive decomposition of products. The decomposition is catalyzed by hydrogen sulphide, and more strongly by the complete reaction mixture. A mechanism is proposed for the main reaction.