High-field proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the conformational dynamic properties of seven-membered rings. 1,5-Benzodithiepin and 3-substituted derivatives

Abstract

The conformational and dynamic properties of 1,5-benzodithiepin (1), its 3,3-dimethyl (2), 3-methyl (3), and 3-methoxy (4) derivatives have been investigated by high-field 1H and 13C dynamic nuclear magnetic resonance methods. Analyses of the spectra at low temperatures indicate that, in CS2, both 1 and 2 exist as a mixture of C and TB forms (97:3 for 1; 63:37 for 2). In contrast, both 3 and 4 exist as a mixture of three equilibrating conformations Ce, Ca, and TB in ratios of 55:25:20 and 88:8:4 respectively. Comparison with analogues derived from 1,5-benzodioxepins (1a–4a) indicates that the replacement of O by S decreases the amount of the TB form for all four compounds studied. The observation that Ce is the most abundant form for 4 while it is not observed for 4a can be explained by a repulsive S/O gauche interaction in 4 compared to an attractive O/O interaction in 4a.