Cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses associated with children’s physical activity during self-paced games

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the possibility of identifying clusters of children’s games based on estimated energy expenditures and (or) intensity when performed in a guided active play format. The study also investigated whether the identified active play game clusters were repeatable when the games were performed on different days. Children (9.7 ± 1.1 years; n = 12) were assessed for oxygen consumption, heart rate, energy expenditure (EE), and metabolic equivalent (MET) on a treadmill (at 4, 6, and 8 km·h–1(0% grade)). HR and ActiGraph GT1M accelerometer (ACC) generated linear regression equations were used to estimate EE. The ACC (3 s epochs) were used for estimating METs in assigning percent time at medium–vigorous physical activity (%MVPA) of 10 self-paced games. The results showed a consistent range of EEs (ACC-equation) from 13.57 kcal·(5 min)–1to 25.00 kcal·(5 min)–1(p < 0.05); EEs (HR-equation) from 29.72 to 42.49 kcal·(5 min)–1(p < 0.05); and %MVPA from 10% to 34% (p < 0.05) (from ACC equations) across all games. These were reproducible from day to day (p > 0.05). This study confirms the existence of active play children’s game clusters that might be useful in formatting guided active play in a dose–response manner for children.