Author:
Foutz Arthur S.,Delamanche Iroudayanadin S.,Denavit-Saubié Monique
Abstract
Cats were given systemically the anticholinesterase paraoxon at a dosage (3 mg/kg i.v.) that produced a maximal (over 90%) inhibition of brainstem acetylcholinesterase. All paralyzed and artificially ventilated animals were either unanaesthetized (decerebrated or ventilated with 70% nitrous oxide and 30% oxygen) or anaesthetized (with pentobarbital, α-chloralose, or halothane). In unanaesthetized cats, paraoxon produced an immediate rise in arterial blood pressure and did not suppress phrenic nerve respiratory discharges, while in anaesthetized animals it produced an immediate and long-lasting hypotension and a complete arrest of central respiratory activity. It is concluded that acetylcholine accumulation may not suppress respiratory rhythmogenesis and that most anaesthetics may considerably alter the response of cardiorespiratory cholinergic mechanisms to anticholinesterase administration.Key words: respiratory rhythmogenesis, acetylcholinesterase, cholinergic mechanisms, anaesthesia, cat.
Publisher
Canadian Science Publishing
Subject
Physiology (medical),Pharmacology,General Medicine,Physiology
Cited by
13 articles.
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