Use of lipofuscin for resolving cohorts of western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus)

Abstract

We evaluated lipofuscin age pigment as an approach to age determination of western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus). Lipofuscin was measured using fluorescence image analysis of olfactory lobe sections from 184 juvenile lobsters from coastal nursery reefs at Seven Mile Beach, Western Australia. Modal analysis of a lipofuscin concentration-frequency histogram for this sample suggested the presence of additional age-classes, not apparent in conventional size-frequency distributions but expected to be present from earlier tag-recapture studies. Modal progression suggested a remarkably constant average lipofuscin accumulation rate of 0.31% by volume per year in the wild lobsters, which was supported by blind-trial measurements of lipofuscin in known-age laboratory-reared specimens. Lipofuscin-based age estimates, indicating that most juvenile lobsters are 3-5 years old immediately prior to recruitment to the fishery at 76 mm carapace length, agree with the long-established relationship between puerulus settlement and lobster catch 3-4 years later. Results indicate that the lipofuscin ageing technique will permit independent assessment of current population parameter estimates and be useful for determining sexual and regional differences in these for the western rock lobster.