Multiple Ionization of Cesium and Barium by Successive Electron Impacts

Abstract

The electron energy dependence of the multiply-charged ion currents of cesium and barium (up to Cs10+ and Ba10+) has been measured in a trapped-ion source mass spectrometer. Approximate values of the higher ionization potentials have been measured which agree with the values predicted by extrapolation methods, to within the combined uncertainty of the experimental and extrapolation methods (~5 V), except for the ionization potential of Ba9+. Improved estimates of higher ionization potentials of ions with atomic number 53–56 have been obtained by the extrapolation method. The energy levels of some long-lived metastable states of Cs and Ba ions were estimated from the measured appearance potential curves.