ADSORPTION STUDIES ON A SERIES OF HEAT TREATED SHAWINIGAN ACETYLENE CARBON BLACKS

Abstract

An experimental study has been made of the adsorption of a nitrogen, sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and ammonia on Shawinigan acetylene carbon black and several derivatives of this material produced by heat treatment up to temperatures of 3000°. The effect of the heat treatment of the Shawinigan carbon black on its adsorption of the polar and non-polar gases studied is compared with the behavior of other heat treated carbon blacks. In particular, the effect of the low oxygen content of the Shawinigan black is considered. The isosteric heats of adsorption for ammonia on the most highly graphitized material (Shawinigan 3000) have been calculated. The results are in general agreement with previous calorimetric work of this laboratory. A special type of hysteresis for the system ammonia – Shawinigan black has been observed. This may be due to a reversible swelling of the graphitic material.