Forest biomass supply chain optimization for a biorefinery aiming to produce high-value bio-based materials and chemicals from lignin and forestry residues: a review of literature

Author:

Dessbesell Luana1,Xu Chunbao (Charles)2,Pulkki Reino1,Leitch Mathew1,Mahmood Nubla2

Affiliation:

1. Lakehead University, Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Braun Building, BB1007D – 955 Oliver Rd., Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E, Canada.

2. Institute for Chemicals and Fuels from Alternative Resources (ICFAR), Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, ICFAR, Rm. 108 and Room CMLP 2335, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.

Abstract

Technological development has enabled the production of new value-added products from lignocellulosic residues such as lignin. This has allowed the forest industry to diversify its product portfolio and maximize the economic returns from feedstock, while simultaneously working towards sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based products. Although previous research has explored industrial-scale production opportunities, many challenges persist, including the cost of woody biomass and its supply chain reliability. While numerous studies have addressed these issues, their emphasis has traditionally been on bioenergy, with little focus on biochemical, biomaterials, and bioproducts. This review seeks to address this gap through a systematic study of the work recently reported by researchers. A lot of work has been published from United States and Canada with an emphasis on bioenergy production (84.8%), 4.6% of the work is focused on biomass to materials and chemicals, and 10.6% addressed both. Between 2012 and 2015, the majority of published research focused on biomass to materials and chemicals and both biomass to energy and biomass to materials and chemicals. This fact highlights recent interests in diversified biorefinery portfolios. However, further work concerning forest biomass supply chain optimization and new high-value bio-based materials and chemicals is necessary.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Ecology,Forestry,Global and Planetary Change

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