Photolysis of 4,6,6-trimethyl-5,6-dihydro-2(1H)-pyridone. Intermediates and mechanism

Author:

Cavalieri E.,Gravel D.

Abstract

Irradiation of dihydropyridone 1a in water yields mainly the unsaturated amides 3 (73%), 4 (8%), and acetone. A 1.3% yield of photohydration product 5a is also obtained. Irradiation of 1a in anhydrous methanol yields carbinolamidoether 8 (57%), whereas in t-butyl alcohol enamide 7 is the reaction product. Irradiation of the N-methyl derivative of 1a (1b) yields 90% of starting material and 5% of a photohydrate 5b. The mechanistic path of the reaction is shown to involve the cleavage of compound 1a to the enolic form 9 of the acylimine 6 which reacts differently depending on the solvent used.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Organic Chemistry,General Chemistry,Catalysis

Cited by 12 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Piperidine Alkaloids with Diverse Skeletons from Anacyclus pyrethrum;Journal of Natural Products;2018-05-18

2. Pyridinols and Pyridones;Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds: A Series Of Monographs;2008-01-02

3. Synthesis of 4,6,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carbonitrile;Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds;2005-12

4. 5,6-Dihydropyridin-2(1H)-ones and 5,6-dihydropyridine-2(1H)-thiones (review);Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds;1999-02

5. Oxidative cleavage of indane-1,2,3-trione-ene adducts; a convenient synthesis of allyl and allenyl carboxylic acids;Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1;1992

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