W-shape beam to RHS column connections

Abstract

Tests on full-scale connections between wide flange beams and rectangular hollow section (RHS) columns reveal various modes of failure as a function of connection geometry. Tension and compression moment plates with web clip angles or tension plates and seat angles welded to doubler plate reinforced RHS walls are investigated. Eight failure modes were identified from an experimental program consisting of ten full-scale specimens. Semi-empirical expressions based on assumed stress distributions predict failure modes and corresponding moment capacities reasonably well for various connection configurations. Further analytical parametric studies showed the importance of tension plate and doubler plate dimensions on joint strength and behaviour. Key words: RHS, W-shape, columns, beams, connections, experimental, analytical, design, steel.