Partial preparative separation and properties of the isoinhibitors of human α1-antitrypsin (α1-protease inhibitor)

Abstract

Human α1-antitrypsin (α1-protease inhibitor) was chromatographed on a DEAE-cellulose column at pH 6.4. After elution with a linearly increasing concentration of NaCl, five pools (pools I–V) were formed from the eluate, pool I corresponding to the lowest and pool V to the highest concentration of salt. As demonstrated by analytical isoelectric focusing, with increasing concentrations of NaCl the concentration of the cathodal isoinhibitors gradually decreased and the concentration of the anodal ones increased in the pools. Pool I contained only three cathodal and pool V only three anodal isoinhibitors with a limited overlap between the pools. In contrast with the isoinhibitor composition, the sialic acid contents of the pools did not vary with the elution conditions. In line with the chemical evidence, desialylation of the fractions did not affect their electrofocusing positions relative to one another and did not abolish the microheterogeneity of the protein.