THE STRUCTURE AND MANNER OF DIVISION OF THE NUCLEI IN THE VEGETATIVE MYCELIUM OF THE BASIDIOMYCETE SCHIZOPHYLLUM COMMUNE

Abstract

The nuclei in the vegetative hyphae of Schizophyllum commune do not divide in a manner directly comparable to ordinary mitosis. During division the tightly packed chromatinic granules become loosely arranged following which they contract into a densely stained bar. As division proceeds this bar of chromatin elongates and then constricts at its mid-region. At the end of division the extremities pull apart quickly to form the chromatin portions of the two sister nuclei. The Feulgen-negative central bodies decrease in size and at the end of division their remnants lie free in the cytoplasm. New central bodies arise in the maturing sister nuclei. Throughout division metaphase plates, spindles, or individual chromosomes were not observed in any of the stained or living preparations. A nuclear membrane has not been observed surrounding any of these nuclei.