Writing reaction mechanisms: the use of site-specific curly arrows as an aid to comprehension

Author:

Williams Richard Vaughan1,Shaffer Alan A.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive MS 2343, Moscow, ID 83844-2343, USA.

2. Department of Chemistry, Science & Technology 317, East Stroudsburg University, 200 Prospect St., East Stroudsburg, PA 18301-2999, USA.

Abstract

Depicting the mechanism, the step-by-step path followed by a reaction, has evolved to also indicate the movement of electrons during each step through the use of curly arrows. The use of conventional curly arrows, as introduced by Robinson in the 1920s, can be ambiguous with regard to regiochemistry. Site-specific curly arrows, a refinement attributed to Woodward, remove this ambiguity. More importantly, our students indicate that they gain greater understanding and a clearer picture of the concepts under discussion through the use of site-specific arrows.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Organic Chemistry,General Chemistry,Catalysis

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