INTENSITY MEASUREMENTS IN THE DIFFRACTION OF LIGHT BY ULTRASONIC WAVES

Abstract

Measurements of the distribution of light energy among the various orders of the diffraction pattern produced when monochromatic light is passed through a liquid subjected to high-frequency ultrasonic disturbances have been carried out over a range of ultrasonic intensities at frequencies in the region of 5 megacycles per second. Both progressive and standing wave fields have been studied. Results of the experiments show excellent agreement with the theory of Raman and Nath for the variation in degree of scattering with varying ultrasonic intensity. Absolute measurements of the sound intensity conducted with a torsion pendulum are in good agreement with that expected from the theory for the liquids and light wave-lengths involved.