Distribution of bdellovibrios in the water column of an estuary

Abstract

The distribution of bdellovibrios in the water column of the Miles River has been studied. Water samples were collected every 4 h over a 24-h period from five depths in the water column. The samples were cultured for the recovery of bdellovibrios lytic against Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Environmental parameters, i.e., salinity, temperature, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen (DO) were measured for each sample. Bdellovibrios were observed to be uniformly distributed at all depths measured in the water columns. There were no significant differences between the number of bdellovibrios recovered at the various depths. There were significant differences between the number of bdellovibrios recovered at various sampling times. However, no basis for these significant differences could be established. No association was found between the number of bdellovibrios recovered and the environmental parameters measured. Of interest was the observation that the distribution of the aerobic bdellovibrios did not correlate with DO measurements. The results suggest that neither depth nor DO content influenced the recovery of bdellovibrios from the Miles River.