Back Fitness and Back Health Assessment Considerations for the Canadian Physical Activity, Fitness and Lifestyle Appraisal

Abstract

The Canadian Physical Activity, Fitness, and Lifestyle Appraisal (CPAFLA) is used as a measure for the health-related fitness of the general population. The CPAFLA includes an evaluation of back health, which is comprised of abdominal muscular endurance (partial curl-ups) and trunk flexion (sit and reach). This paper reviews the occupational, lifestyle, and physical risks associated with back pain and examines the measurement techniques used to assess health-related fitness components of back health in fitness assessments, such as the CPAFLA. Recommendations for future revisions of the CPAFLA's back health assessment and future research needs are presented. Key words: lower back pain, physical activity, muscular fitness, health and lifestyle, back health