Modulation of hydrogen sulfide synthesis improves heart function and endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in diabetes

Abstract

Diabetes dramatically increases the risk of cardiovascular complications. The endothelial dysfunction and diastolic heart dysfunction are associated with a decreasing level of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and inhibition of the activity of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in diabetes. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of modulation of H2S synthesis on heart functions and vasorelaxation in diabetes. The dl-propargylglycine and l-cysteine were administered intraperitoneally. H2S content in the heart tissue, markers of oxidative stress, inducible NOS and constitutive NOS (cNOS) activities, endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation of the aortic rings, and heart function were studied. We demonstrate that our combination increased H2S synthesis 13 times and cNOS activity 5 times in the heart tissue of diabetic rats. Increasing NO and H2S production caused improvement and restoration of endothelium-dependent relaxation of aorta, effective arterial elastance, and diastolic heart function in diabetic rats. The endothelium-dependent relaxation increased 2.4 times; effective arterial elastance decreased by 47%. The end-diastolic myocardial stiffness decreased 2.2 times. Thus, modulation of H2S synthesis leads to increased cNOS activity by up to 5 times in the cardiovascular system. Increasing NO and H2S production restored endothelium-dependent relaxation of aorta and improved heart function in diabetes.