Seed-borne viral dsRNA elements in three cultivatedRaphanusandBrassicaplants suggest three cryptoviruses

Author:

Li Liqiang1,Liu Jianning2,Zhang Qiong23,Fu Runying4,Zhu Xiwu25,Li Chao6,Chen Jishuang17

Affiliation:

1. College of Life Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People’s Republic of China.

2. Institute of Bioengineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, People’s Republic of China.

3. Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People’s Republic of China.

4. Shenzhen Seventh People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, 518081, People’s Republic of China.

5. Institute of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology, Loudi, 41700, People’s Republic of China.

6. College of Life Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518068, People’s Republic of China.

7. College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, People’s Republic of China.

Abstract

Since the 1970s, several dsRNA viruses, including Radish yellow edge virus, Raphanus sativus virus 1, Raphanus sativus virus 2, and Raphanus sativus virus 3, have been identified and reported as infecting radish. In the present study, in conjunction with a survey of seed-borne viruses in cultivated Brassica and Raphanus using the dsRNA diagnostic method, we discovered 3 novel cryptoviruses that infect Brassica and Raphanus: Raphanus sativus partitivirus 1, which infects radish (Raphanus sativus); Sinapis alba cryptic virus 1, which infects Sinapis alba; and Brassica rapa cryptic virus 1 (BrCV1), which infects Brassica rapa. The genomic organization of these cryptoviruses was analyzed and characterized. BrCV1 might represent the first plant partitivirus found in Gammapartitivirus. Additionally, the evolutionary relationships among all of the partitiviruses reported in Raphanus and Brassica were analyzed.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Genetics,Molecular Biology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,General Medicine,Immunology,Microbiology

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