Hydrajet Fracturing: An Effective Method for Placing Many Fractures in Openhole Horizontal Wells

Abstract

Abstract To date, the art of effective openhole horizontal well fracturing is not well defined. Difficulties in regional sealing hamper the fracturing task, and results are generally suspect. Without proper isolation methods, the use of openhole horizontal well fracturing is limited. During many fracturing processes, including fracture acidizing, fracture or acid placement often occurs where fluid first contacts the borehole, often at the heel of the well. A new method is now available that combines hydrajetting and fracturing techniques. By using this new method, operators can position a jetting tool at the exact point where the fracture is required without using sealing elements. Unlike other techniques, this new method allows operators to place multiple fractures in the same well; these fractures can be spaced evenly or unevenly as prescribed by the fracture design program. Large-sized fractures can be placed with this method. Because the method is simple, operators can economically bypass damage by placing hundreds of small fractures in a long horizontal section. To enhance the process even more, operators can use acid and/or propped sand techniques to place a combination of the two fracture types in the well. This paper discusses the basic principles of horizontal hydrajet fracturing and how Bernoulli's theorem was used to design a hydrajet fracturing technique. Laboratory test results for the new technique are provided on Page 4. P. 263