Automated Exploration of Economical and Safe Well Trajectories in Brown Oil and Gas Fields

Abstract

Summary Due to volatile and uncertain oil and gas prices, the need to reduce well planning and drilling cost is a crucial concern in the oil and gas exploration and production industry. Therefore, the focus has increased on brownfield sites for new oil and gas explorations. However, the presence of previously drilled wellbores, also known as legacy wells, in brownfield sites increases the risk of collision incidents during the drilling process. Thus, avoiding collisions is also an important objective in the well trajectory design process. Moreover, designing well trajectories is a challenging and time-consuming process. Such designs demand multiple interdependent iterations to arrive at a required cost-effective solution that meets the drillability and safety requirements. In this study, we developed a novel framework to automate the well trajectory design process, including a well trajectory optimization technique to generate safer and more economical well trajectories. The developed framework was tested on two live oil- and gasfield cases. The first field case involved designing a single well trajectory in a crowded field, and the second field case involved designing 36 well trajectories in a field that consists of 13 legacy wells. The developed framework has a high impact on reducing the well trajectory design time and drilling length of trajectories. For example, in the second field case study, the obtained solution resulted in total length savings of 2.3% compared to an existing industry-standard tool solution, and it avoided collision with 13 wells. Also, the total time taken for designing 36 collision-free optimized wells was reduced from months (as per the industry standard) to a couple of days.