The Use of Modeling and Monitoring to Control Scale in Alberta ASP Floods

Abstract

Abstract Two commercial Alkali Surfactant Polymer (ASP) floods became operational in the Taber area of Alberta, Canada in 2006 and 2008. Both of these floods used NaOH as the Alkali. Throughout the course of both projects extreme scale deposition was observed in downhole production equipment, gathering systems, and in the production facility.  Early in the life of the floods the scale composition was predominantly calcium carbonate, however over time the scale changed to consist of greater amounts of amorphous silicate. Scale inhibition and remediation strategies have been developed which include a comprehensive monitoring program, chemical scale inhibition, and mechanical scale prevention techniques. As a result of the large amount of data gathered, models were created to predict scale severity, content, and develop specific mitigation plans. Although clear field wide scaling trends can be identified over the life of these projects, scale mitigation strategies still need to be customized for each well. Although scale remains an operational challenge in these fields, with proper mitigation procedures it can be managed. This report documents the success in reducing the impact of the scale problem and slowing the depositional rate. When designing ASP floods it is important to plan for scale deposition and be proactive on scale mitigation.