Improving the Control of Confined-Space Entry Through the Implementation of an Operational Standard and Competence-Based Training

Abstract

Abstract This paper presents the approach taken to continually improve the safety and control of operations involving confined space entry through the use of a common standard and associated competence-based training. A new company confined-space standard and competence-based training program has been developed by subject matter experts using a collaborative approach incorporating industry best practice and operational lessons learned. Implementation of the standard required the development of competence-based training, given that personnel competency is a key component in conducting safe operations. This paper presents the process used to identify the organisation's risk exposure related to confined space entry, the level of implementation of appropriate control measures and adequacy of legacy training content. The information gathered was used to develop a confined space entry standard and associated tiered training program. The training offering incorporates basic awareness, practical workplace application as well as train-the-trainer to provide workplace support and assure the competency of personnel involved in all aspects of confined-space entry operations. The training involves the delivery of knowledge-based and application-based training in a controlled training environment together with the completion of applied learning in the workplace. Training is completed using a confined-space simulator to provide a real-life experience of both normal operating conditions and emergency rescue. The inability to respond effectively in the event of a rescue situation is often the cause of confined space entry fatal incidents. Emphasis throughout the theoretical and practical training is placed on the importance of properly planned operations, which includes the ability to react and respond to emergency situations.