1. Bullock, A., & Trombley, S. (2000). The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought. London: Harper Collins Publishers.
2. Self Society and Myth in Toni Morrison's Fiction.;Davies,1998
3. Gillespie, C. (2012). Critical Companion to Toni Morrison. New York: Facts on File.
4. Holloway, K. F. C., & Stephanie, A. D. (1987). New Dimensions of Spirituality: A Biracial and Bicultural Reading of the Novels of Toni Morrison. New York: Greenwood Press.
5. Tar Baby: "A Reflection of Morrison's Developed Class Consciousness;Mbalia,1998