Causes of accidents in electrical distribution networks (using the example of the branch of PJSC Rossetti Volga – Saratov Distribution Networks)

Author:

Naumov I. V.1

Affiliation:

1. FSBEI “Irkutsk National Research Technical University”; FSBEI “Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky”

Abstract

The article is a continuation of a series of studies dedicated to the analysis of power transmission through distribution electric networks of PJSC ROSSETI. The presented material analyzes the functioning of the electrical networks of the branch of PJSC Rosseti Volga – Saratov Distribution Networks. An analytical assessment of the electric energy transport through distribution electric networks was carried out for the period 2018–2022. The structure of the company is considered, the structural characteristics of the main elements of the studied electrical networks are given, and the number of emergencies that occurred during the study period is estimated. A quantitative assessment of the magnitude of the electric energy undersupply caused by power supply interruptions is given. The classification of failures according to the degree of the intensity of undersupply was carried out and a quantitative assessment of each group of failures according to their intensity was made. The influence of the seasonal component on the number of emergencies during the study period is considered. Based on the data from 2022–2023, the analysis of the main causes of damage to the elements of electrical networks was carried out. The classification of failures by groups of failure causes is made, their main characteristics for this period are considered. The percentage ratio of the number of failures number for the most characteristic reasons to the total number of outages during the study period has been established. The information published in the open press was used as the source data. General scientific methods as well as numerical methods of analysis were used in the research. MATLAB graphics editor technologies were used to visualize the obtained analysis results. The results obtained may be of interest to the managers of power grid companies, as well as researchers and engineers engaged in research in the field of reliability of power supply. 

Publisher

NPO Energobezopasnost

Reference19 articles.

1. Order of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation No. 90 dated March 2, 2010 "On approval of the form of the Act on investigation of the causes of accidents in the electric power industry and the procedure for filling it out" (with amendments and additions). Table 3. Classification features of the organizational causes of the accident. Table 4. Classification signs of technical causes of equipment damage. [electronic resource]. Access mode: https://base.garant.ru/12175335/1d48ab41ceb4b406e6d59ae55621977c / (date of access: 02/03/2024).

2. Naumov I. V. Analysis of the operation of the electric networks of Oblkommunenergo in the Irkutsk region. Reliability and safety of energy 2021; 14 (3): 100–110.

3. Naumov I. V. Issues of reliability of electric energy transport (on the example of the company PJSC "Krasnoyarsk Energosbyt"). Reliability and safety of energy 2023; 1 (16): 15–26.

4. Naumov I. V. Analysis of the level of reliability of the functioning of the power system (on the example of JSC "IESK"). Grozny Natural Science Bulletin 2022; 7(1) (27): 106 – 116.

5. Naumov I. V., Leshchinskaya T. B. Analysis of the functioning of electric networks of the Irkutsk electric grid company. Reliability and safety of energy 2022; 15(1): 12–22.

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