VERSATILE APPLICATION OF CARBOXYTHERAPY IN MEDICINE

Abstract

Carboxytherapy (based on the administration of carbon dioxide (CO2)) is gaining more and more recognition nowadays both among doctors and patients, and its effects have been studied for many years. The direct administration of CO2 induces vasodilation, leading to improved blood circulation and metabolic processes as well as the body inherent regenerative mechanisms. The impact of carboxytherapy on various medical conditions includes the generation of new capillaries, alleviation of hypoxia, and the release of oxygen and growth factors into tissues. CO2 therapy stimulates fibroblasts to synthesize collagen and promote the formation of new blood vessels, a phenomenon known as neovascularization. Diverse methods of CO2 administration have shown significant improvements in various pathological conditions by enhancing oxygenation, regulating tissue perfusion, and facilitating the reduction of fat cells. This literature review compiles studies that explore the potential benefits of carboxytherapy in the context of various medical conditions. Methods. The search for scientific information was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar. Results: The literature provides a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying the action of CO2 and the diverse medical applications in which it is employed. The analysis covers a wide spectrum of conditions and states where carboxytherapy demonstrates its utility. Conclusions. Carboxytherapy serves as a valuable tool for increasing blood flow, alleviating hypoxia, mitigating inflammation, and reducing oxidative stress. These attributes make carboxytherapy a promising addition to the treatment of various pathological processes. In the realm of medical therapy, carboxytherapy presents an effective and safe alternative to traditional pharmacotherapy, or it can complement existing treatment approaches, contributing to comprehensive patient care.