Regulation of the stability of kaolin dispersion in the salt media by acrylamide copolymers

Author:

Vorobieva E. V.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

Abstract

As a result of the study of the effect of acrylamide copolymers on the stability of the kaolin salt dispersion, it was shown that the aggregation of solid phase particles and the deposition rate of flocs increases when polymers with different adsorption activity are alternately dosed to a disperse system. The adsorption limit, adsorption capacity and adsorption constant are at maximum for alternate adsorption of anionic polyelectrolyte on a cationic polyelectrolyte layer. High adsorption capacity and interaction energy of polymers with the surface and with each other leads to an improvement in flocculation and to the increase in the deposition rate of the kaolin-salt dispersion by 1.3–1.5 times.

Publisher

Publishing House Belorusskaya Nauka

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry

Reference15 articles.

1. Myaghenkov V. A., Proskurina V. E. Copolymers of acrylamide with the function of flocculants. Kazan, Kazan St. tech. university, 2011. 294 p. (in Russian).

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3. Bolto B., Gregory J. Organic polyelectrolytes in water treatment. Water research, 2007, vol. 41, pp. 2301–2324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.012

4. Kurenkov V. F. Polyacrylamide flocculants. Sorosovskii obrazovatel’nyi zhurnal [Soros Educational Journal], 1997, no. 7, pp. 57–63 (in Russian).

5. Myaghenkov V. A., Proskurina V. E., Bulidorova G. V. Kinetic aspects of sedimentation of disperse systems in the presence of polyacrylamide flocculants. Khimiya i tekhnologiya vody = Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology, 2001, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 453–492 (in Russian).

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