Prediction of solar flares using neutrino detectors of the second generation-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Prediction of solar flares using neutrino detectors of the second generation

Published:2023-07-06 Issue:2 Volume:59 Page:147-157
ISSN:2524-2415
Container-title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics Series
language:
Short-container-title:Vescì Akademìì navuk Belarusì. Seryâ fizika-matematyčnyh navuk

Author:

Boyarkin O. M.¹^ORCID,Boyarkina I. O.²

Affiliation:

1. Belarusian State University

2. University of Tuscia

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a physics-based method of prediction high-energy solar flares (SFs) with the help of neutrino detectors utilizing coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEνNS). The behavior of neutrino beams passing through coupled sunspots (CSs) being the sources of future SFs is investigated. We consider the evolution of left-handed electron neutrino νeL and muon neutrino νμL beams formed in the convective zone after the passage of the Micheev – Smirnov – Wolfenstein resonance. It is assumed that the neutrinos possess the charge radius, the magnetic and anapole moments while the CS magnetic field is vortex, nonhomogeneous and has twisting. Estimations of the weakening of the neutrino beams after traversing the resonant layers are given. It is shown that for SFs this weakening could be registered by neutrino detectors of the second generation only when neutrinos have the Dirac nature.

Publisher

Publishing House Belorusskaya Nauka

Subject

Computational Theory and Mathematics,General Physics and Astronomy,General Mathematics

Reference42 articles.

1. Okun L. B., Voloshin M. B., Vysotsky M. I. Neutrino electrodynamics and possible consequences for solar neutrinos. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, 1986, vol. 91, p. 754–765.

2. Lingam M., Loeb A. The Extended Habitable Epoch of the Universe for Liquids Other than Water. Arxiv [Preprint], 2021. Available at: https://arXiv:2101.10341v1[astro-ph.EP]. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2101.10341

3. Carrington R.A., Description of a Singular Appearance seen in the Sun on September 1, 1859. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,1859, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 13–15. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/20.1.13

4. Syrovatsky S. I. Acceleration of solar and galactic cosmic rays. Annals Review Astronomic and Astrophysics, 1981, vol. 20, p. 163.

5. Shibata K., Magara T. Solar Flares: Magnetohydrodynamic Processes. Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 2011, vol. 8, art. no. 6. https://doi.org/10.12942/lrsp-2011-6