Construction of the Fuchs equation with four given finite critical points and a given reducible monodromy group in the resonance case

Abstract

One inverse problem of the analytic theory of linear differential equations is considered. Namely, the completely integrable Fuchs equation with four given finite critical points and a given reducible monodromy group of rank 2 on the complex projective line is constructed. Reducibility of the monodromy group of rank 2 means that 2×2-monodromy matrices (the generators of the monodromy group) can be simultaneously reduced by a linear nonsingular transformation to an upper triangular form. In so doing we study the case when the eigenvalue ξj of the diagonal matrix of the monodromy formal exponent at a corresponding Fuchs critical point is equal to an integer different from zero (resonance takes place).