Abstract
<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper addresses the "Grunt Noise" anomaly in Hydraulic Power Assisted Steering (HPAS) systems, detailing an extensive effort to resolve this disruptive issue. HPAS, while cost-efficient, faces challenges as it adapts to customer demands for reduced steering effort and enhanced handling. Intensified HPAS intervention requires components to withstand higher pressures and tighter tolerances, leading to occasional anomalies.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">"Grunt Noise" arises from Torsion bar (T-bar) resonance with fluid pressure pulsations. A comprehensive study identifies load conditions, transfer paths, and frequency bands, extending from vehicle to Pinion Valve assembly levels. Root cause analysis traces the issue from Steering Wheel to T-bar, validating the approach. The T-bar's twisting operation renders torsional stiffness crucial for Grunt Noise. Lower stiffness T-bar, when overpowered by liquid force, causes microsecond imprecise valve openings, leading to cavitation-induced Rack & Pinion vibrations. Varying T-bar stiffness (via diameter alteration) is assessed to minimize variability.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">By enhancing T-bar's torsional stiffness and dimensions, the study effectively mitigates Grunt Noise in HPAS systems. In summary, this paper offers a thorough HPAS Grunt Noise analysis, emphasizing the pivotal role of torsional stiffness in resolution.</div></div>