Magnetometry based on the effect of laser-induced plasmas in a sodium-containing environment
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Published:2022-09-02
Issue:18
Volume:47
Page:4608
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ISSN:0146-9592
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Container-title:Optics Letters
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Opt. Lett.
Author:
Ding NingORCID,
Kang Guo-Guo,
Zhang Xiao-Xu1,
Guo Yi-Xin,
Guo Zong-Yu,
Zhao Luo,
Jin Wei-Qi,
Zheng Hui-Qi2,
Ren Qiong-Ying2,
Zhao Hua2
Affiliation:
1. CCB Fintech Co. Ltd.
2. Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering
Abstract
The magneto-optical resonance response of sodium atoms generated by a high-energy solid-state pulse Nd:YAG laser is studied in different external magnetic fields. We investigate the resonance fluorescence signal of sodium atoms in a simulated sea fog environment based on the laser-induced plasma (LIP) effect. By ionizing an NaCl solution spray to generate sodium atoms in an atmospheric environment, we build a Bell–Bloom magneto-optical resonance system under laboratory conditions. With the help of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and extinction spectrum, we obtain sodium atoms with a lifetime of 250 µs. A narrowband tunable continuous wave (CW) 589-nm laser tuned at the D2 line with a modulation frequency around the Larmor frequency is used as the pump beam to polarize sodium atoms in the test magnetic field. We find that the magneto-optical resonance signals vary with different external magnetic fields and the positions of the resonance signal are consistent with the theoretical values. An intrinsic magnetometric sensitivity of 620.4 pT in a 1-Hz bandwidth is achieved.
Funder
National Key Research and Development Program of China
Science and Technology on Low-Light-Level Night Vision Laboratory Foundation
Publisher
Optica Publishing Group
Subject
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics