Hybrid algorithm for initial phase calibration of optical phased array

Abstract

The synthesis of laser coherence and the accuracy of beam scanning, which are based on an optical phased array (OPA), are severely constrained by phase noise. This limitation hampers their applications in various fields. Currently, the most widely utilized calibration method is adaptive optics, which can effectively mitigate phase noise and enhance the quality of the output beam. However, because of the multiple array elements of the OPA and the large optimization range for each element, the adaptive optimization method experiences slow convergence and a high risk of falling into local optima. We propose a narrowing search range algorithm that can quickly reduce phase noise by narrowing the search range of the optimal value. After initial optimization, the SPGD algorithm was used. This study was verified through simulations and experiments utilizing the OPA of various array elements. These findings indicate that the hybrid algorithm expedites the calibration process, requires simple experimental equipment, and can be broadly utilized.