Stealth radome with an ultra-broad transparent window and a high selectivity transition band

Abstract

Stealth radome (SR), especially with an ultra-broad and nearly transparent window between two absorption bands, plays a crucial role in stealth techniques, antenna radomes, and so on. However, current devices have the defects of narrow transmission bands, high insertion loss, and wide transition bands between the transmission and absorption bands, which are unfavorable for the stealth of broadband radar and communication systems. In this paper, a novel SR with an ultra-broad and high-efficiency inter-absorption band transparent window is proposed by combining broadband resonance lumped circuits with a multi-layer cascaded frequency-selective surface (FSS). The equivalent circuit model (ECM) and transmission line method (TLM) are provided and analyzed as a guideline for the SR design. The SR consists of a resistive lossy layer loaded with wide passband lumped circuits and two stacked lossless FSS layers to collectively achieve the high selectivity and ultra-broad transmission band. Simulated results indicate that the proposed SR exhibits an ultra-broad passband from 8.2 to 11.2 GHz (31%) with transmission amplitude more than 0.85 and two 90% absorption bands over 6.8-7.8 GHz and 12-13 GHz, and the transition bands at both sides are only 0.4 GHz and 0.8 GHz, respectively. Our findings can stimulate the promising applications of SR in broadband stealth devices with integrated ultra-broad communication capability or in other electromagnetic (EM) compatibility facilities.