Experimental demonstration of acoustically induced polarization-dependent fiber optical vortex inversion

Abstract

A recently proposed theoretical model of acousto-optic interaction in optical fibers with a traveling flexural acoustic wave of the fundamental order [M.A. Yavorsky, et al., Opt. Lett. 44, 598 (2019)10.1364/OL.44.000598] is experimentally examined. We show the effect of inversion of topological charge of optical vortices, which is governed by the direction of incident linear polarization. This vector effect of a coupling of polarization and orbital degrees of freedom proves the inconsistency of the conventional microbending-based model and confirms the recently suggested approach of the description of acousto-optic interaction that is based on the actual displacement vector. In addition, the obtained results demonstrate the realization of a controlled-NOT gate for orbital angular momentum (OAM) states.