Tantalum oxide and silicon oxide mixture coatings deposited using microwave plasma assisted co-sputtering for optical mirror coatings in gravitational wave detectors

Author:

Song Shigeng1,Cai Sijia,Han Daxing,García Nuñez CarlosORCID,Zhang Gong2,Wallace Gavin3,Fleming Lewis,Craig Kieran3,Reid Stuart3,Martin Iain W.4,Rowan Sheila4,Gibson Des1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Albasense

2. Changchun University of Science and Technology

3. University of Strathclyde

4. University of Glasgow

Abstract

This work presents the characterization of the optical and mechanical properties of thin films based on ( T a 2 O 5 ) 1 x ( S i O 2 ) x mixed oxides deposited by microwave plasma assisted co-sputtering, including post-annealing treatments. The deposition of low mechanical loss materials ( 3 × 10 5 ) with a high refractive index (1.93) while maintaining low processing costs was achieved and the following trends were demonstrated: The energy band gap increased as the S i O 2 concentration was increased in the mixture, and the disorder constant decreased when the annealing temperatures increased. Annealing of the mixtures also showed positive effects to reduce the mechanical losses and the optical absorption. This demonstrates their potential as an alternative high-index material for optical coatings in gravitational wave detectors using a low-cost process.

Funder

Science and Technology Facilities Council

University of the West of Scotland

University of Strathclyde

University of Glasgow

Publisher

Optica Publishing Group

Subject

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Engineering (miscellaneous),Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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